ラクノスピラ科

ラクノスピラ科
分類
学名
	Lachnospiraceae; Rainey 2010
属
	Abyssivirga; Acetatifactor; Acetitomaculum; Agathobacter; Anaerostipes; Butyrivibrio; Catonella; Cellulosilyticum; コプロコッカス属(Coprococcus); Cuneatibacter; Dorea; Eisenbergiella; Faecalicatena; Faecalimonas; Hespellia; Johnsonella; Lachnoanaerobaculum; Lachnobacterium; Lachnospira; Marvinbryantia; Mobilitalea; Moryella; Oribacterium; Parasporobacterium; Pseudobutyrivibrio; Robinsoniella; Roseburia; Shuttleworthia; Sporobacterium; Stomatobaculum; Syntrophococcus

ラクノスピラ科（Lachnospiraceae）は、様々な植物由来の多糖類^[11]を短鎖脂肪酸（酪酸、酢酸）及びエタノールに発酵させるクロストリジウム綱に属する嫌気性の芽胞形成の細菌の科である。これらの細菌は、ウシの第一胃 ^[12]及びヒトの腸内細菌叢で最も豊富な細菌群の1つである^[3]^[13]^[14]^[15]。この科に属する菌は、酪酸を生産することによってヒトの結腸癌を防止する可能性がある^[16]。ラクノスピラ科は、無菌マウスに移殖することで糖尿病を引き起こすことがわかっている^[17]。

出典

^ LPSN bacterio.net
^ “Abyssivirga” (英語). www.uniprot.org.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ eol
^ “Agathobacter” (英語). www.uniprot.org.
^ “Cuneatibacter” (英語). www.uniprot.org.
^ Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (1 January 2003). “Taxonomic Abstract for the genera.” (英語). The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/tx.25197.
^ Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. “Nomenclature Abstract for Faecalicatena Sakamoto et al. 2016.” (英語). The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.29879.
^ Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. “Nomenclature Abstract for Faecalimonas Sakamoto et al. 2016.” (英語). The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.29877.
^ UniProt
^ “List of genera included in families - Lachnospiraceae”. List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. 26 June 2016閲覧。
^ Boutard, M; Cerisy, T (13 November 2014). “Functional Diversity of Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes Enabling a Bacterium to Ferment Plant Biomass”. PLOS Genetics. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004773.
^ Seshadri, R; Leahy, SC (19 March 2018). “Cultivation and sequencing of rumen microbiome members from the Hungate1000 Collection”. Nature Biotechnology. doi:10.1038/nbt.4110.
^ editors, Phyllis Kanki, Darrell Jay Grimes, (2013). Infectious diseases selected entries from the Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology. New York: Springer. ISBN 1-4614-5719-X
^ UniProt
^ editors, Paul De Vos ... [et al.], (2009). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. (2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 0-387-68489-1
^ Meehan, C. J.; Beiko, R. G. (12 March 2014). “A Phylogenomic View of Ecological Specialization in the Lachnospiraceae, a Family of Digestive Tract-Associated Bacteria”. Genome Biology and Evolution 6 (3): 703–713. doi:10.1093/gbe/evu050. PMC 3971600.
^ Kameyama, Keishi; Itoh, Kikuji (2014). “Intestinal Colonization by a Lachnospiraceae Bacterium Contributes to the Development of Diabetes in Obese Mice”. Microbes and Environments 29 (4): 427–430. doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME14054. ISSN 1342-6311. PMC 4262368. https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME14054.

[1] LPSN bacterio.net

[2] “Abyssivirga” (英語). www.uniprot.org.

[eol-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ eol

[4] “Agathobacter” (英語). www.uniprot.org.

[5] “Cuneatibacter” (英語). www.uniprot.org.

[6] Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (1 January 2003). “Taxonomic Abstract for the genera.” (英語). The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/tx.25197.

[7] Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. “Nomenclature Abstract for Faecalicatena Sakamoto et al. 2016.” (英語). The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.29879.

[8] Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. “Nomenclature Abstract for Faecalimonas Sakamoto et al. 2016.” (英語). The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.29877.

[9] UniProt

[10] “List of genera included in families - Lachnospiraceae”. List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. 26 June 2016閲覧。

[11] Boutard, M; Cerisy, T (13 November 2014). “Functional Diversity of Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes Enabling a Bacterium to Ferment Plant Biomass”. PLOS Genetics. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004773.

[12] Seshadri, R; Leahy, SC (19 March 2018). “Cultivation and sequencing of rumen microbiome members from the Hungate1000 Collection”. Nature Biotechnology. doi:10.1038/nbt.4110.

[13] tors, Phyllis Kanki, Darrell Jay Grimes, (2013). Infectious diseases selected entries from the Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology. New York: Springer. ISBN 1-4614-5719-X

[14] UniProt

[Bergey-15] tors, Paul De Vos ... [et al.], (2009). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. (2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 0-387-68489-1

[16] Meehan, C. J.; Beiko, R. G. (12 March 2014). “A Phylogenomic View of Ecological Specialization in the Lachnospiraceae, a Family of Digestive Tract-Associated Bacteria”. Genome Biology and Evolution 6 (3): 703–713. doi:10.1093/gbe/evu050. PMC 3971600.

[KameyamaItoh2014-17] Kameyama, Keishi; Itoh, Kikuji (2014). “Intestinal Colonization by a Lachnospiraceae Bacterium Contributes to the Development of Diabetes in Obese Mice”. Microbes and Environments 29 (4): 427–430. doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME14054. ISSN 1342-6311. PMC 4262368. https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME14054.

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